"To be and to feel economically secure is to live with dignity, to be able to seize opportunities and to have a sense of hope for the future. That requires sufficient and predictable resources, of income and wealth, in relation to the costs and burdens of life. But it also rests on secure work and a secure home, on education, on good health, and on support and time for caring. It is sustained by relationships of family, friends and community." — Graeme Cooke, Director of Insight and Policy, JRF.

This is the Economic Insecurity spotlight page for Sunderland.

Population claiming Universal Credit or Jobseeker's Allowance

Proportion of the population living in fuel poverty

Poverty index

This map shows the result of creating a poverty index for economic insecurity by combining a number of leading indicators of poverty into a single number in the range 0 to 1. A score closer to 0 means that the model is suggesting lower levels of economic insecurity in this area.

1 - Very High
0.75 - High
0.5 - Average
0.25 - Low
0 - Very Low
Barnes 0.532Castle 0.532Copt Hill 0.532Doxford 0.532Fulwell 0.532Hendon 0.532Hetton 0.532Houghton 0.532Millfield 0.532Pallion 0.532Redhill 0.532Ryhope 0.532St Anne's 0.532St Chad's 0.532St Michael's 0.532St Peter's 0.532Sandhill 0.532Shiney Row 0.532Silksworth 0.532Southwick 0.532Washington Central 0.532Washington East 0.532Washington North 0.532Washington South 0.532Washington West 0.532

How to interpret the index

In the context of this model, a value closer to 1 indicates that a given place tends to rank higher relative to other places in metrics that we have identified as contributing to economic insecurity. This does not necessarily mean that you are more likely to experience poverty in those places, however.

How we calculate the index

The highest and lowest values will score 1 and 0, respectively, and everything else will fall somewhere in between. We create an average index across 6 metrics

This is a proof of concept. You can see the code and read more about the logic to create these stats here.

Key indicators

The following analysis reflects the experience across the population of Sunderland.

Rates of unemployment and economic inactivity over time

What's on this chart?

This chart shows labour market statistics for Sunderland.

Dataset

Labour market economic activity
Unemployment rate
Economic inactivity rate
YearJun 2005Jun 2008Jun 2011Jun 2014Jun 2017Jun 2020Jun 2023% of population01015202530355Unemployment rate 2004-12-01: 6.3Unemployment rate 2005-03-01: 6.7Unemployment rate 2005-06-01: 6.3Unemployment rate 2005-09-01: 6.2Unemployment rate 2005-12-01: 6.2Unemployment rate 2006-03-01: 5.9Unemployment rate 2006-06-01: 5.5Unemployment rate 2006-09-01: 6.5Unemployment rate 2006-12-01: 7.2Unemployment rate 2007-03-01: 7.1Unemployment rate 2007-06-01: 7.7Unemployment rate 2007-09-01: 7.1Unemployment rate 2007-12-01: 6Unemployment rate 2008-03-01: 7.2Unemployment rate 2008-06-01: 7.8Unemployment rate 2008-09-01: 8Unemployment rate 2008-12-01: 8.5Unemployment rate 2009-03-01: 8.7Unemployment rate 2009-06-01: 9.1Unemployment rate 2009-09-01: 10.2Unemployment rate 2009-12-01: 11.1Unemployment rate 2010-03-01: 11.9Unemployment rate 2010-06-01: 12.3Unemployment rate 2010-09-01: 11.5Unemployment rate 2010-12-01: 10.4Unemployment rate 2011-03-01: 10.7Unemployment rate 2011-06-01: 10.4Unemployment rate 2011-09-01: 12.1Unemployment rate 2011-12-01: 13Unemployment rate 2012-03-01: 12Unemployment rate 2012-06-01: 11.9Unemployment rate 2012-09-01: 9.6Unemployment rate 2012-12-01: 8.5Unemployment rate 2013-03-01: 8.5Unemployment rate 2013-06-01: 10.9Unemployment rate 2013-09-01: 12.2Unemployment rate 2013-12-01: 13.8Unemployment rate 2014-03-01: 13Unemployment rate 2014-06-01: 10.8Unemployment rate 2014-09-01: 10.3Unemployment rate 2014-12-01: 8.5Unemployment rate 2015-03-01: 7.8Unemployment rate 2015-06-01: 8.1Unemployment rate 2015-09-01: 8.8Unemployment rate 2015-12-01: 8.8Unemployment rate 2016-03-01: 8.8Unemployment rate 2016-06-01: 7.8Unemployment rate 2016-09-01: 6.8Unemployment rate 2016-12-01: 8.2Unemployment rate 2017-03-01: 8.9Unemployment rate 2017-06-01: 8.5Unemployment rate 2017-09-01: 7.7Unemployment rate 2017-12-01: 6.2Unemployment rate 2018-03-01: 5.7Unemployment rate 2018-06-01: 5.8Unemployment rate 2018-09-01: 6.5Unemployment rate 2018-12-01: 7.2Unemployment rate 2019-03-01: 7.8Unemployment rate 2019-06-01: 8.5Unemployment rate 2019-09-01: 7.9Unemployment rate 2019-12-01: 7.1Unemployment rate 2020-03-01: 6.4Unemployment rate 2020-06-01: 6Unemployment rate 2020-09-01: 5.9Unemployment rate 2020-12-01: 6.5Unemployment rate 2021-03-01: 5.5Unemployment rate 2021-06-01: 6.3Unemployment rate 2021-09-01: 6.5Unemployment rate 2021-12-01: 5.1Unemployment rate 2022-03-01: 6.2Unemployment rate 2022-06-01: 4.3Unemployment rate 2022-09-01: 3.2Unemployment rate 2022-12-01: 3.7Unemployment rate 2023-03-01: 2Unemployment rate 2023-06-01: 2.6Economic inactivity rate 2004-12-01: 28.7Economic inactivity rate 2005-03-01: 29.3Economic inactivity rate 2005-06-01: 28.5Economic inactivity rate 2005-09-01: 28.6Economic inactivity rate 2005-12-01: 28Economic inactivity rate 2006-03-01: 27.6Economic inactivity rate 2006-06-01: 26.8Economic inactivity rate 2006-09-01: 27.3Economic inactivity rate 2006-12-01: 27Economic inactivity rate 2007-03-01: 27.5Economic inactivity rate 2007-06-01: 26.8Economic inactivity rate 2007-09-01: 26Economic inactivity rate 2007-12-01: 26.5Economic inactivity rate 2008-03-01: 25.7Economic inactivity rate 2008-06-01: 26.6Economic inactivity rate 2008-09-01: 26.2Economic inactivity rate 2008-12-01: 25.2Economic inactivity rate 2009-03-01: 25Economic inactivity rate 2009-06-01: 24.5Economic inactivity rate 2009-09-01: 23.4Economic inactivity rate 2009-12-01: 24.7Economic inactivity rate 2010-03-01: 25.2Economic inactivity rate 2010-06-01: 26.1Economic inactivity rate 2010-09-01: 27.1Economic inactivity rate 2010-12-01: 28.8Economic inactivity rate 2011-03-01: 28.8Economic inactivity rate 2011-06-01: 29.8Economic inactivity rate 2011-09-01: 30.3Economic inactivity rate 2011-12-01: 30.2Economic inactivity rate 2012-03-01: 29.6Economic inactivity rate 2012-06-01: 28.2Economic inactivity rate 2012-09-01: 28Economic inactivity rate 2012-12-01: 27.2Economic inactivity rate 2013-03-01: 27.5Economic inactivity rate 2013-06-01: 26.7Economic inactivity rate 2013-09-01: 27.2Economic inactivity rate 2013-12-01: 26.2Economic inactivity rate 2014-03-01: 24.7Economic inactivity rate 2014-06-01: 25.9Economic inactivity rate 2014-09-01: 27.1Economic inactivity rate 2014-12-01: 29Economic inactivity rate 2015-03-01: 30.5Economic inactivity rate 2015-06-01: 30.6Economic inactivity rate 2015-09-01: 29.4Economic inactivity rate 2015-12-01: 28Economic inactivity rate 2016-03-01: 28.2Economic inactivity rate 2016-06-01: 27.4Economic inactivity rate 2016-09-01: 25.9Economic inactivity rate 2016-12-01: 24.6Economic inactivity rate 2017-03-01: 23.9Economic inactivity rate 2017-06-01: 24.4Economic inactivity rate 2017-09-01: 24.5Economic inactivity rate 2017-12-01: 24.3Economic inactivity rate 2018-03-01: 23.9Economic inactivity rate 2018-06-01: 24.6Economic inactivity rate 2018-09-01: 24.2Economic inactivity rate 2018-12-01: 24.5Economic inactivity rate 2019-03-01: 24.1Economic inactivity rate 2019-06-01: 23.8Economic inactivity rate 2019-09-01: 24.7Economic inactivity rate 2019-12-01: 25.5Economic inactivity rate 2020-03-01: 24.6Economic inactivity rate 2020-06-01: 24Economic inactivity rate 2020-09-01: 23.5Economic inactivity rate 2020-12-01: 24.8Economic inactivity rate 2021-03-01: 27.2Economic inactivity rate 2021-06-01: 29.3Economic inactivity rate 2021-09-01: 29.5Economic inactivity rate 2021-12-01: 27.5Economic inactivity rate 2022-03-01: 26.6Economic inactivity rate 2022-06-01: 26Economic inactivity rate 2022-09-01: 26.4Economic inactivity rate 2022-12-01: 26.3Economic inactivity rate 2023-03-01: 26.3Economic inactivity rate 2023-06-01: 24.3

Fuel poverty rate by geography

What's on this chart?

This chart shows the percentage of households in fuel poverty across the different areas in Sunderland. In Sunderland 17269 of 125023 households are in fuel poverty.

Dataset

Fuel Poverty
44% (highest)
23.5%
3% (lowest)
Barnes 17.0% of households are fuel poorCastle 12.5% of households are fuel poorCopt Hill 13.7% of households are fuel poorDoxford 8.0% of households are fuel poorFulwell 10.1% of households are fuel poorHendon 21.4% of households are fuel poorHetton 14.6% of households are fuel poorHoughton 14.3% of households are fuel poorMillfield 25.7% of households are fuel poorPallion 18.1% of households are fuel poorRedhill 14.3% of households are fuel poorRyhope 12.6% of households are fuel poorSt Anne's 12.6% of households are fuel poorSt Chad's 12.0% of households are fuel poorSt Michael's 11.8% of households are fuel poorSt Peter's 15.3% of households are fuel poorSandhill 12.8% of households are fuel poorShiney Row 15.9% of households are fuel poorSilksworth 14.6% of households are fuel poorSouthwick 18.5% of households are fuel poorWashington Central 9.4% of households are fuel poorWashington East 10.6% of households are fuel poorWashington North 13.3% of households are fuel poorWashington South 6.6% of households are fuel poorWashington West 9.6% of households are fuel poor

Median weekly wage by geography

What's on this chart?

This chart shows the median weekly wage for different areas in Sunderland.

Dataset

Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings Weekly Earnings
£463 (lowest)
£563.5
£664 (highest)

Percentage of people in low income households by their savings and investments

What's on this chart?

This chart shows the poverty rates by the savings and investments of adults in the family in Sunderland. The threshold for low income poverty is households below 60% of median net household income (after housing costs) in latest prices.

Dataset

HBAI by savings and investments

No data available at this level

Percentage of jobs below living wage by gender and hours

What's on this chart?

This chart shows the percentage of jobs that are paid below living wage in Sunderland. Percentages can add to more than 100 as "All sexes" includes those already counted in "Men" and "Women".

Dataset

Jobs below living wage
All (%)
Female (%)
Male (%)
Percentage of jobs below living wage02040Part-TimeFull-TimeAllAll (%) All: 14.2All (%) Full-Time: 9.7All (%) Part-Time: 26.7Female (%) All: 15.4Female (%) Full-Time: 0Female (%) Part-Time: 24.9Male (%) All: 13Male (%) Full-Time: 10.1Male (%) Part-Time: 0

Demographic breakdown

Poverty can disproportionately affect certain groups. This section presents analysis of Economic Insecurity with a focus on demographics.

Gender pay gap in different types of work

What's on this chart?

This chart shows the gender pay gap as a percentage differenece in Sunderland.


Gender pay gap (GPG) is calculated as the difference between average hourly earnings (excluding overtime) of men and women as a proportion of average hourly earnings (excluding overtime) of men. For example, a 4% GPG denotes that women earn 4% less, on average, than men. Conversely, a -4% GPG denotes that women earn 4% more, on average, than men.

Dataset

Gender pay gap
Median gap (%)
Mean gap (%)
-3-6036Part-TimeFull-TimeAllMedian gap (%) All: 4.8Median gap (%) Full-Time: -6Median gap (%) Part-Time: 2Mean gap (%) All: 5.1Mean gap (%) Full-Time: 1.4Mean gap (%) Part-Time: 5.1

People in low income households by ethnic group

What's on this chart?

This chart shows the poverty rates by ethnic group in Sunderland. The threshold for low income poverty is households below 60% of median net household income (after housing costs) in latest prices.

These statistics have been three-year averaged and rounded according to the guidance on statXplore. This method helps smooth erratic series and so give more robust estimates as the FRS sample size and coverage issues mean that single year results broken down below the level of UK region are unlikely to be reliable.

Dataset

HBAI by ethnic group

No data available at this level

People in low income households by marital status

What's on this chart?

This chart shows the poverty rates by marital/cohabiting status in Sunderland. The threshold for low income poverty is households below 60% of median net household income (after housing costs) in latest prices.

These statistics have been three-year averaged and rounded according to the guidance on statXplore.

Dataset

No data available at this level

See also the briefing by JRF for Economic security.