UK Constituency Dashboards

York Central

Rachael Maskell is the Independent MP for York Central, and has been an MP since 7th May 2015.

Links: Parliament, They Work For You, Map

Rachael Maskell thumbnail

Economy§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

ATMs: total

TotalPay-to-useFree-to-useFree-to-use: 89Pay-to-use: 9Total: 100
Relative ratings:
  • Free-to-use: ★★★★★
  • Total: ★★★★★
As of June 2025. Source data: LINK ATMs by Parliamentary Constituency (Link)

Broadband: average download speeds

187.2 Mb/s

Speeds actually being received based on the mean average

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of May 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: below universal service obligation

0%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of September 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: gigabit availability

86.2%

Premises capable of receiving speeds of 1 gigabit per second

Relative rating: ★★★

As of September 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: superfast availability - at least 30 Mbps

95.9%

Lines capable of receiving download speeds of at least 30 Mbps

Relative rating: ★★

As of September 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

High-value homes sold

Price paid over £1.5 million

2020202220240102018: 12019: 32020: 22021: 82022: 22023: 102024: 72025 (31st July): 1
As of 31st July 2025. Source data: Price Paid Data (HM Land Registry, OGL3)

House prices

200020102020£0£100,000£200,000£300,000Dec 1995: £49,000Dec 1996: £49,500Dec 1997: £51,550Dec 1998: £54,000Dec 1999: £56,700Dec 2000: £68,125Dec 2001: £81,000Dec 2002: £104,998Dec 2003: £125,000Dec 2004: £142,950Dec 2005: £150,000Dec 2006: £156,000Dec 2007: £165,000Dec 2008: £159,000Dec 2009: £150,000Dec 2010: £159,998Dec 2011: £160,000Dec 2012: £165,000Dec 2013: £167,000Dec 2014: £175,000Dec 2015: £186,000Dec 2016: £198,375Dec 2017: £210,000Dec 2018: £220,000Dec 2019: £222,785Dec 2020: £235,000Dec 2021: £257,000Dec 2022: £275,000Dec 2023: £280,000Sep 2024: £280,000
As of September 2024. Source data: House prices (ONS Housing Analysis Team)

Total income: median

£26,700

Relative rating: ★★

As of 12th March 2025. Source data: Table 3.15a Income and tax by Parliamentary constituency, confidence intervals © HMRC

Total tax amount

£246,000,000

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 12th March 2025. Source data: Table 3.15a Income and tax by Parliamentary constituency, confidence intervals © HMRC

Unemployment

201620182020202220240%2%4%6%Mar 2014: 2%Jun 2014: 1.5%Sep 2014: 1.3%Dec 2014: 1.1%Mar 2015: 1%Jun 2015: 0.9%Sep 2015: 0.9%Dec 2015: 0.8%Mar 2016: 0.9%Jun 2016: 0.8%Sep 2016: 0.8%Dec 2016: 0.8%Mar 2017: 0.9%Jun 2017: 0.8%Sep 2017: 1%Dec 2017: 1.2%Mar 2018: 1.4%Jun 2018: 1.5%Sep 2018: 1.5%Dec 2018: 1.5%Mar 2019: 1.6%Jun 2019: 1.5%Sep 2019: 1.5%Dec 2019: 1.5%Mar 2020: 1.5%Jun 2020: 3.8%Sep 2020: 3.9%Dec 2020: 3.8%Mar 2021: 4.3%Jun 2021: 3.5%Sep 2021: 3%Dec 2021: 2.6%Mar 2022: 2.5%Jun 2022: 2.3%Sep 2022: 2.3%Dec 2022: 2.2%Mar 2023: 2.1%Jun 2023: 2.1%Sep 2023: 2%Dec 2023: 2.1%Mar 2024: 2.2%Jun 2024: 2.1%Sep 2024: 2.2%Dec 2024: 2.2%Mar 2025: 2.4%
As of March 2025. Source data: Claimant count by sex and age (NOMIS)

Energy§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Central heating

No central heatingOtherTwo or more typesTank or bottled gas onlyOil onlyElectric onlyMains gas onlyMains gas only: 75.5%Electric only: 13%Oil only: 0.1%Tank or bottled gas only: 0.3%Two or more types: 8%Other: 1.4%No central heating: 1.7%
As of 2023. Source data: Central heating (House of Commons Library)

Domestic solar: capacity

6.2 MW

Relative rating: ★★★

As of December 2024. Source data: Solar photovoltaics deployment (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero )

Domestic solar: installations

1,951

Relative rating: ★★★

As of December 2024. Source data: Solar photovoltaics deployment (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero )

Fuel poverty

15.1%

Relative rating:

As of 2023. Source data: Sub-regional fuel poverty data 2025 (2023 data) Table 4 (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)

Households off the gas grid

20162018202020220%10%20%2015: 11%2016: 11.1%2017: 13.2%2018: 14.8%2019: 14.8%2020: 14.6%2021: 14.9%2022: 15.1%2023: 15.2%
As of 2023. Source data: Households off the gas grid (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)

Environment§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Access to green space

Partial-combinedCombinedNeighbourhood standardLocal standardDoorstep standardAll green space with rights of wayAll green spaceAll green space: 80.8%All green space with rights of way: 87.4%Doorstep standard: 16.1%Local standard: 16.1%Neighbourhood standard: 44.7%Combined: 8.8%Partial-combined: 21.6%
Relative ratings:
  • All green space: ★★
  • All green space with rights of way:
  • Doorstep standard: ★★★★
  • Local standard: ★★★★
  • Neighbourhood standard: ★★★★
  • Combined: ★★★★★
  • Partial-combined: ★★★★
As of 13th May 2025. Source data: Access to green space in England, (DEFRA)

Ancient woodland

0%

Relative rating:

As of May 2024. Source data: Ancient woodland, Natural England and contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2024 (OGLv3)

Climate change: hottest day projections

0.72°C

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: rainfall (summer) projections

-1.8%

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: rainfall (winter) projections

8.4%

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: temperature projections

0.75°C

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: wettest 5 days projections

3.5%

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Countryside and Rights of Way

5.6%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of May 2024. Source data: CRoW Act 2000 - Section 15 Land, Natural England/Defra (OGLv3)

Green belt: percentage

19.1%

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 31st March 2023. Source data: Green belt data (House of Commons Library/DLUHC)

Green belt: total

480 hectares

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 31st March 2023. Source data: Green belt data (House of Commons Library/DLUHC)

Storm overflows: duration

Total duration 2022

8,678.3 hr

Relative rating:

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: duration

Total duration 2023

19,994.4 hr

Relative rating:

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: duration

Total duration 2024

20,843.2 hr

Relative rating:

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: spills

Total spills 2022

1,414

Relative rating:

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: spills

Total spills 2023

2,175

Relative rating:

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: spills

Total spills 2024

2,101

Relative rating:

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Tree canopy cover

Proportion of constituency

13%
As of 2nd March 2023. Source data: Environmental, economic and health data, (Friends of the Earth)

Tree canopy cover

Neighbourhoods with less than 10% tree canopy

29%
As of 2nd March 2023. Source data: Environmental, economic and health data, (Friends of the Earth)

Health§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Dentists

Private dentistsNHS/HSC/PHS dentistsAll dentistsAll dentists: 26NHS/HSC/PHS dentists: 15Private dentists: 11
Relative ratings:
  • All dentists: ★★★★★
  • NHS/HSC/PHS dentists: ★★★
  • Private dentists: ★★★★★
As of 6th May 2025. Source data: General Dental Practices (NHS England), Dental Practices and Patient Registrations (PHS Dental Care Team), Dentist and Surgery List (Business Services Organisation)

GP practices/branches

21
As of 1st July 2025. Source data: GP Practices and Branches (NHS England), GP Practice contact details and list sizes (PHS Dental Care Team), GP practice list sizes (Business Services Organisation)

Health-related social security

6.5%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of 2025. Source data: Working-age population in receipt of health-related social security (JRF / DWP)

Life expectancy

78.9 years

Relative rating:

As of 2022. Source data: Life expectancy at birth 2022 (ONS)

Opticians

26

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of 27th May 2025. Source data: Optical sites (NHS England)

Society§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Child poverty

19.5%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of 2023. Source data: Child poverty rate estimates, after housing costs (Loughborough University/JRF 2022/23).

Child poverty: children affected by two-child limit

8%

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 2023. Source data: Child poverty rate estimates, after housing costs (Loughborough University/JRF 2022/23).

Commemorative plaques

187
As of 29th May 2025. Source data: OpenPlaques (© Open Plaques, Public Domain).

Crime: all

201820202022010,00020,0002017: 14,8852018: 15,9352019: 15,2692020: 14,4012021: 15,3352022: 14,5962023: 14,7282024: 12,512
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: anti-social behaviour

201820202022010,0005,0002017: 6,0652018: 6,0742019: 4,9712020: 5,9872021: 5,6392022: 3,6342023: 3,4142024: 3,013
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: bicycle theft

20182020202201,0005002017: 6492018: 6752019: 5932020: 4642021: 5132022: 6942023: 7682024: 612
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: burglary

20182020202201,0005002017: 6352018: 6392019: 6112020: 3792021: 3882022: 4182023: 515
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: criminal damage and arson

20182020202201,0002,0002017: 1,1852018: 1,2022019: 1,1012020: 9242021: 1,0732022: 1,1412023: 1,0352024: 915
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: drugs

20182020202202004006002017: 3862018: 4172019: 4092020: 3772021: 3732022: 2762023: 3302024: 244
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: other

20182020202201002002017: 1152018: 1362019: 1522020: 1412021: 1142022: 1202023: 1262024: 133
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: possession of weapons

20182020202201002002017: 582018: 632019: 682020: 722021: 762022: 722023: 1022024: 101
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: public order

20182020202201,0002,0002017: 3882018: 6112019: 7542020: 7682021: 9892022: 1,0892023: 9212024: 642
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: robbery

2018202020220100502017: 492018: 712019: 712020: 672021: 902022: 762023: 732024: 61
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: shoplifting

20182020202201,0002,0002017: 1,2042018: 1,0812019: 1,2302020: 7712021: 8422022: 9422023: 1,5532024: 1,595
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: theft from the person

20182020202201002003002017: 1482018: 2062019: 2212020: 622021: 752022: 1422023: 1192024: 84
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: vehicle

20182020202202004006002017: 4012018: 3782019: 3592020: 3312021: 2432022: 3332023: 4252024: 320
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: violence and sexual offences

20182020202202,0004,0006,0002017: 2,7092018: 3,3902019: 3,8012020: 3,5002021: 4,2932022: 4,8592023: 4,5652024: 3,673
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

EU referendum

39.2%

Percentage that voted Leave

As of 2024. Source data: EU referendum estimates for 2024 boundaries

Fish and chip shops

17
As of 1st September 2025. Source data: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors).

Foodbanks

0
As of 20th August 2025. Source data: Food banks (Give Food).

Gambling premises

Pool BettingFamily Entertainment CentreCasino 2005CasinoBingoBetting ShopAdult Gaming CentreTotalTotal: 14Adult Gaming Centre: 1Betting Shop: 12Bingo: 1Casino: 0Casino 2005: 0Family Entertainment Centre: 0Pool Betting: 0
Source data: the register of gambling premises (© Gambling Commission).

General Election (notional): 12 December 2019

Lab
Source data: Notional General Election 2019 (Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News).

General Election: 4 July 2024

Lab
Source data: 2024 election results (Open Innovations).

Heritage at Risk: all

1

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: archaeology

0

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: building or structure

0

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: conservation area

0

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: place of worship

1

Relative rating: ★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Higher education: entry rates for 18 year olds

2010201520200%20%40%2006: 19.7%2007: 22.2%2008: 18.4%2009: 18.8%2010: 17.1%2010: 17.1%2011: 25.6%2012: 24.7%2013: 23.9%2014: 25.4%2015: 24%2016: 27.1%2017: 26.7%2018: 28.5%2019: 28.5%2020: 28.4%2021: 34.4%2022: 33.7%2023: 30.1%2024: 32.6%
As of 2024. Source data: entry rates (UCAS).

Household composition

Other household typesOther single-family householdsFamilies with dependent childrenOne-personOne-person: 34.6%Families with dependent children: 22.4%Other single-family households: 32.9%Other household types: 10.2%
As of 14th October 2024. Source data: Household composition (© House of Commons Library/ONS/Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency/Scotland's census OGL).

Indicies of Multiple Deprivation: proportions

High deprivation LSOA (quintile 1)Medium deprivation LSOA (quintile 2,3)Low deprivation LSOA (quintile 4,5)Low deprivation LSOA (quintile 4,5): 61.5%Medium deprivation LSOA (quintile 2,3): 31.8%High deprivation LSOA (quintile 1): 6.7%
As of 3rd June 2025. Source data: composite 2020 UK index of multiple deprivation version: 3.3.0 (MySociety, CC-BY).

Indicies of Multiple Deprivation: score

15.298

Composite score from 0 (low deprivation) to 100 (high deprivation)

As of 24th October 2023. Source data: composite 2020 UK index of multiple deprivation version: 3.3.0 (MySociety, CC-BY).

MP: Left vs Right

Economy

36.198

From 0 (left) to 100 (right)

As of January 2025. Source data: MPs: Left vs Right (Royal Holloway / Survation / UK in a Changing Europe).

MP: Left vs Right

Culture

39.713

From 0 (left) to 100 (right)

As of January 2025. Source data: MPs: Left vs Right (Royal Holloway / Survation / UK in a Changing Europe).

MP: financial interests

VisitsDonationsGiftsEmploymentEmployment: £0Gifts: £0Donations: £0Visits: £0
As of 4th August 2025. Source data: Register of Interests (UK Parliament).

Memorial benches

91
As of 20th August 2025. Source data: OpenBenches (© Terence Eden and Elizabeth Eden CC-BY-SA).

Ofsted ratings: children's social care

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 0%Good: 100%Requires improvement: 0%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Ofsted ratings: early years

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 8%Good: 92%Requires improvement: 0%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Ofsted ratings: further education and skills

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 0%Good: 100%Requires improvement: 0%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Ofsted ratings: state-funded schools

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 13%Good: 81%Requires improvement: 6%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Population: by age

0102030405060708002,0004,0006,0000: 8811: 9462: 9203: 9154: 9395: 9066: 9387: 9548: 9789: 96110: 1,07811: 99312: 95113: 1,00714: 97815: 1,06416: 97917: 1,02618: 1,78119: 5,17920: 4,78721: 4,15022: 3,10723: 2,80024: 2,62625: 2,00426: 1,73027: 1,79028: 1,75029: 1,63530: 1,59031: 1,65132: 1,63833: 1,65434: 1,52435: 1,43636: 1,40337: 1,43738: 1,40439: 1,31440: 1,39541: 1,33542: 1,31243: 1,25844: 1,14045: 1,13246: 1,04147: 1,17148: 1,11249: 1,15450: 1,27051: 1,32952: 1,24553: 1,27254: 1,24455: 1,22356: 1,16557: 1,22258: 1,25659: 1,14960: 1,17361: 1,10962: 99963: 98664: 1,02265: 89666: 86667: 86368: 85269: 77470: 75371: 80272: 81873: 77274: 79275: 87376: 62377: 58778: 53179: 52780: 42281: 35782: 39883: 38284: 36385: 32486: 27687: 25488: 20689: 17690+: 729
Source data: Population by constituency (House of Commons Library using ONS Population estimates for England and Wales, mid-2022, NRS Search census data 2022, Table UV103 (Age by single year), NISRA 2021 Mid-year population estimates for small geographical areas within Northern Ireland)

Post offices

10
As of 27th May 2025. Source data: All branches (© Post Office).

Pubs

162
As of 1st September 2025. Source data: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors).

Pupil to teacher ratio (qualified) within schools

2015202001020302010/11: 17.932011/12: 16.792012/13: 16.642013/14: 18.042014/15: 16.712015/16: 19.52016/17: 21.532017/18: 19.762018/19: 17.82019/20: 17.382020/21: 17.352021/22: 17.162022/23: 17.12023/24: 17.582024/25: 18.38
As of 9th June 2025. Source data: Pupil to teacher ratios (School workforce in England, OGL).

Sexuality

Not answered / prefer not to sayAll other sexual orientationsBisexualGay or LesbianStraight or HeterosexualStraight or Heterosexual: 83.2%Gay or Lesbian: 2.7%Bisexual: 4.2%All other sexual orientations: 1%Not answered / prefer not to say: 8.9%
Source data: Census 2021: Sexual orientation (ONS

Transport§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Bus service changes

-34%

Change in trips per hour 2010-2023

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 28th November 2023. Source data: How Britain’s bus services have drastically declined (Friends of the Earth & University of Leeds 2023)

Bus stops

528

Relative rating: ★★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Bus stops density

20.93/km²

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Cars or vans by household

No cars or vans in household %

25.7%
Source data: Distance travelled to work by car or van availability (ONS)

Cars or vans by household

1 or more cars or vans in household %

74.3%
Source data: Distance travelled to work by car or van availability (ONS)

EV: home charging

99

Relative rating:

As of 2022. Source data: Electric Vehicle Charging Grant Scheme Statistics (DfT)

EV: workplace charging points

19

Relative rating:

As of January 2025. Source data: Electric Vehicle Charging Grant Scheme Statistics (DfT)

Rail cancellations

3.1%

Relative rating: ★★★

As of March 2025. Source data: Performance at stations (ORR)

Road accidents: fatal collisions

20052010201520200242000: 22001: 02002: 22003: 12004: 42005: 22006: 12007: 22008: 32009: 22010: 12011: 32012: 02013: 02014: 22015: 02016: 12017: 12018: 12019: 32020: 12021: 02022: 02023: 1
As of 31st December 2023. Source data: Road Safety Data - Collisions (Department for Transport, OGL)

Road accidents: serious collisions

200520102015202002040602000: 242001: 292002: 382003: 212004: 362005: 212006: 432007: 332008: 342009: 252010: 192011: 222012: 232013: 312014: 342015: 342016: 292017: 212018: 272019: 192020: 202021: 172022: 182023: 31
As of 31st December 2023. Source data: Road Safety Data - Collisions (Department for Transport, OGL)

Road accidents: slight collisions

200520102015202001002003002000: 2072001: 2172002: 2662003: 2332004: 2292005: 2472006: 2332007: 2262008: 2002009: 2272010: 2272011: 1932012: 2202013: 2262014: 2392015: 2362016: 2492017: 2262018: 1822019: 1832020: 1232021: 1362022: 1492023: 160
As of 31st December 2023. Source data: Road Safety Data - Collisions (Department for Transport, OGL)

Train stations

1

Relative rating:

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Train stations density

0.04/km²

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Notes

Rating

Ratings are based on ranking every constituency with data and using the following percentiles:

  • ★★★★★ 80-100%
  • ★★★★ 60-80%
  • ★★★ 40-60%
  • ★★ 20-40%
  • ★ 0-20%

There are some cases where more is not better. In those cases we have flipped the ranking so that a lower relative value would receive more stars. For example, a child poverty rate of 0% would be ★★★★★.

Updates

We try to update datasets when there is a new release. If you know of a more recent update to a dataset, please let us know.

Any dates given in the attribution are the date of the most recent data, which can lag the release date of the dataset.

Are there constituency-level datasets that you think we're missing? Let us know about new datasets.