UK Constituency Dashboards

Luton South and South Bedfordshire

Rachel Hopkins is the Labour MP for Luton South and South Bedfordshire, and has been an MP since 12th December 2019.

Links: Parliament, They Work For You, Map

Rachel Hopkins thumbnail

Economy§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

ATMs: total

TotalPay-to-useFree-to-useFree-to-use: 101Pay-to-use: 48Total: 155
Relative ratings:
  • Free-to-use: ★★★★★
  • Total: ★★★★★
As of June 2025. Source data: LINK ATMs by Parliamentary Constituency (Link)

Broadband: average download speeds

168.4 Mb/s

Speeds actually being received based on the mean average

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of May 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: below universal service obligation

0%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of September 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: gigabit availability

89.3%

Premises capable of receiving speeds of 1 gigabit per second

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of September 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: receiving over 30 Mbps

90.1%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of May 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: receiving under 10 Mbps

2.8%

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of May 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: superfast availability - at least 30 Mbps

98.7%

Lines capable of receiving download speeds of at least 30 Mbps

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of September 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

High-value homes sold

Price paid over £1.5 million

2020202220240242018: 02019: 12020: 12021: 42022: 32023: 02024: 42025 (31st July): 0
As of 31st July 2025. Source data: Price Paid Data (HM Land Registry, OGL3)

House prices

200020102020£0£100,000£200,000£300,000Dec 1995: £44,000Dec 1996: £43,000Dec 1997: £47,500Dec 1998: £49,500Dec 1999: £56,500Dec 2000: £65,000Dec 2001: £77,000Dec 2002: £93,000Dec 2003: £118,500Dec 2004: £132,000Dec 2005: £139,000Dec 2006: £145,000Dec 2007: £156,000Dec 2008: £150,000Dec 2009: £147,000Dec 2010: £147,500Dec 2011: £150,000Dec 2012: £153,000Dec 2013: £156,000Dec 2014: £169,000Dec 2015: £194,950Dec 2016: £223,000Dec 2017: £235,000Dec 2018: £235,000Dec 2019: £245,000Dec 2020: £270,000Dec 2021: £280,000Dec 2022: £300,000Dec 2023: £300,000Sep 2024: £295,000
As of September 2024. Source data: House prices (ONS Housing Analysis Team)

Total income: median

£26,200

Relative rating: ★★

As of 12th March 2025. Source data: Table 3.15a Income and tax by Parliamentary constituency, confidence intervals © HMRC

Total tax amount

£241,000,000

Relative rating: ★★

As of 12th March 2025. Source data: Table 3.15a Income and tax by Parliamentary constituency, confidence intervals © HMRC

Unemployment

201620182020202220240%10%5%Mar 2014: 3.4%Jun 2014: 2.9%Sep 2014: 2.6%Dec 2014: 2.1%Mar 2015: 2.3%Jun 2015: 2.2%Sep 2015: 2.1%Dec 2015: 1.8%Mar 2016: 2.1%Jun 2016: 1.9%Sep 2016: 1.8%Dec 2016: 1.8%Mar 2017: 2.1%Jun 2017: 2%Sep 2017: 1.9%Dec 2017: 1.9%Mar 2018: 2%Jun 2018: 2%Sep 2018: 1.9%Dec 2018: 2.1%Mar 2019: 2.6%Jun 2019: 2.9%Sep 2019: 3.2%Dec 2019: 3.5%Mar 2020: 3.7%Jun 2020: 8.7%Sep 2020: 9%Dec 2020: 9%Mar 2021: 9.5%Jun 2021: 8.6%Sep 2021: 7.8%Dec 2021: 7.2%Mar 2022: 6.8%Jun 2022: 6%Sep 2022: 5.7%Dec 2022: 5.6%Mar 2023: 6%Jun 2023: 6.2%Sep 2023: 6.4%Dec 2023: 6.4%Mar 2024: 6.7%Jun 2024: 7.1%Sep 2024: 8%Dec 2024: 7.7%Mar 2025: 8.2%
As of March 2025. Source data: Claimant count by sex and age (NOMIS)

Energy§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Central heating

No central heatingOtherTwo or more typesTank or bottled gas onlyOil onlyElectric onlyMains gas onlyMains gas only: 70.1%Electric only: 14.7%Oil only: 0.9%Tank or bottled gas only: 1%Two or more types: 8.3%Other: 2.9%No central heating: 2%
As of 2023. Source data: Central heating (House of Commons Library)

Domestic solar: capacity

4.4 MW

Relative rating: ★★

As of December 2024. Source data: Solar photovoltaics deployment (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero )

Domestic solar: installations

1,269

Relative rating: ★★

As of December 2024. Source data: Solar photovoltaics deployment (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero )

Fuel poverty

13.2%

Relative rating: ★★

As of 2023. Source data: Sub-regional fuel poverty data 2025 (2023 data) Table 4 (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)

Households off the gas grid

20162018202020220%10%20%30%2015: 16.9%2016: 17.2%2017: 17.8%2018: 17.6%2019: 18.4%2020: 19.9%2021: 20.2%2022: 20.5%2023: 22.4%
As of 2023. Source data: Households off the gas grid (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)

Environment§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Access to green space

Partial-combinedCombinedNeighbourhood standardLocal standardDoorstep standardAll green space with rights of wayAll green spaceAll green space: 96%All green space with rights of way: 96.7%Doorstep standard: 13.8%Local standard: 17.7%Neighbourhood standard: 50.4%Combined: 9.2%Partial-combined: 20.1%
Relative ratings:
  • All green space: ★★★★★
  • All green space with rights of way: ★★★★
  • Doorstep standard: ★★★
  • Local standard: ★★★★★
  • Neighbourhood standard: ★★★★★
  • Combined: ★★★★★
  • Partial-combined: ★★★★
As of 13th May 2025. Source data: Access to green space in England, (DEFRA)

Ancient woodland

2.5%

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of May 2024. Source data: Ancient woodland, Natural England and contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2024 (OGLv3)

Climate change: hottest day projections

0.88°C

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: rainfall (summer) projections

-2.7%

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: rainfall (winter) projections

8.9%

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: temperature projections

0.75°C

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: wettest 5 days projections

0%

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Countryside and Rights of Way

1.4%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of May 2024. Source data: CRoW Act 2000 - Section 15 Land, Natural England/Defra (OGLv3)

Green belt: percentage

77.4%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of 31st March 2023. Source data: Green belt data (House of Commons Library/DLUHC)

Green belt: total

7,800 hectares

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of 31st March 2023. Source data: Green belt data (House of Commons Library/DLUHC)

Storm overflows: duration

Total duration 2022

124.6 hr

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: duration

Total duration 2023

2,179.4 hr

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: duration

Total duration 2024

3,412.1 hr

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: spills

Total spills 2022

28

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: spills

Total spills 2023

159

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: spills

Total spills 2024

282

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Tree canopy cover

Proportion of constituency

10%
As of 2nd March 2023. Source data: Environmental, economic and health data, (Friends of the Earth)

Tree canopy cover

Neighbourhoods with less than 10% tree canopy

84%
As of 2nd March 2023. Source data: Environmental, economic and health data, (Friends of the Earth)

Health§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Dentists

Private dentistsNHS/HSC/PHS dentistsAll dentistsAll dentists: 11NHS/HSC/PHS dentists: 10Private dentists: 1
Relative ratings:
  • All dentists:
  • NHS/HSC/PHS dentists:
  • Private dentists: ★★
As of 6th May 2025. Source data: General Dental Practices (NHS England), Dental Practices and Patient Registrations (PHS Dental Care Team), Dentist and Surgery List (Business Services Organisation)

GP practices/branches

20
As of 1st July 2025. Source data: GP Practices and Branches (NHS England), GP Practice contact details and list sizes (PHS Dental Care Team), GP practice list sizes (Business Services Organisation)

Health-related social security

8.8%

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 2025. Source data: Working-age population in receipt of health-related social security (JRF / DWP)

Life expectancy

79.8 years

Relative rating: ★★

As of 2022. Source data: Life expectancy at birth 2022 (ONS)

Opticians

11

Relative rating:

As of 27th May 2025. Source data: Optical sites (NHS England)

Society§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Child poverty

40.8%

Relative rating:

As of 2023. Source data: Child poverty rate estimates, after housing costs (Loughborough University/JRF 2022/23).

Child poverty: children affected by two-child limit

15%

Relative rating:

As of 2023. Source data: Child poverty rate estimates, after housing costs (Loughborough University/JRF 2022/23).

Commemorative plaques

1
As of 29th May 2025. Source data: OpenPlaques (© Open Plaques, Public Domain).

Crime: all

201820202022010,00020,0002017: 16,8332018: 18,9742019: 17,6862020: 16,1882021: 15,7862022: 15,7372023: 15,0202024: 16,189
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: anti-social behaviour

20182020202202,0004,0006,0002017: 5,4132018: 4,5292019: 3,1102020: 3,5592021: 3,3612022: 2,6342023: 2,4292024: 2,404
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: bicycle theft

20182020202201002003002017: 1592018: 2292019: 1332020: 1932021: 1582022: 1032023: 1212024: 121
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: burglary

20182020202201,0002,0002017: 1,3902018: 1,4672019: 1,2582020: 8312021: 5862022: 6282023: 543
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: criminal damage and arson

20182020202201,0002,0002017: 1,2372018: 1,3452019: 1,2492020: 1,2072021: 1,0832022: 1,0532023: 9742024: 1,035
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: drugs

20182020202201,0005002017: 2292018: 4202019: 4432020: 5772021: 5622022: 6582023: 6412024: 644
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: other

20182020202202004002017: 1152018: 2622019: 2532020: 2352021: 2682022: 2692023: 2262024: 302
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: possession of weapons

20182020202201002003002017: 1282018: 1642019: 2342020: 1392021: 2002022: 2652023: 2552024: 228
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: public order

20182020202201,0002,0002017: 6332018: 1,0642019: 1,4292020: 1,3042021: 1,4272022: 1,3882023: 1,1492024: 1,188
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: robbery

20182020202201002003002017: 2872018: 2672019: 2732020: 1732021: 1652022: 2072023: 1902024: 217
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: shoplifting

20182020202201,0002,0002017: 1,0182018: 9602019: 9042020: 6042021: 6862022: 7142023: 9502024: 1,624
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: theft from the person

20182020202202004002017: 2972018: 3502019: 2792020: 2152021: 1692022: 2022023: 2502024: 315
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: vehicle

20182020202201,0002,0003,0002017: 1,3162018: 2,1492019: 1,8802020: 1,3852021: 1,3132022: 1,3672023: 1,3242024: 1,438
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: violence and sexual offences

20182020202202,0004,0006,0002017: 3,1502018: 4,2442019: 4,8132020: 4,7762021: 4,9172022: 5,0182023: 4,7472024: 4,998
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

EU referendum

54.1%

Percentage that voted Leave

As of 2024. Source data: EU referendum estimates for 2024 boundaries

Fish and chip shops

4
As of 1st September 2025. Source data: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors).

Foodbanks

1
As of 20th August 2025. Source data: Food banks (Give Food).

Gambling premises

Pool BettingFamily Entertainment CentreCasino 2005CasinoBingoBetting ShopAdult Gaming CentreTotalTotal: 17Adult Gaming Centre: 1Betting Shop: 14Bingo: 1Casino: 0Casino 2005: 1Family Entertainment Centre: 0Pool Betting: 0
Source data: the register of gambling premises (© Gambling Commission).

General Election (notional): 12 December 2019

Lab
Source data: Notional General Election 2019 (Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News).

General Election: 4 July 2024

Lab
Source data: 2024 election results (Open Innovations).

Heritage at Risk: all

4

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: archaeology

1

Relative rating: ★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: building or structure

0

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: conservation area

3

Relative rating:

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: place of worship

0

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Higher education: entry rates for 18 year olds

2010201520200%20%40%2006: 22.2%2007: 25.7%2008: 24.7%2009: 28.1%2010: 29.3%2010: 29.3%2011: 27.6%2012: 26.6%2013: 34.1%2014: 35.1%2015: 34.9%2016: 35.4%2017: 34.2%2018: 34.8%2019: 34.8%2020: 39.4%2021: 36.4%2022: 38.8%2023: 35.2%2024: 36%
As of 2024. Source data: entry rates (UCAS).

Household composition

Other household typesOther single-family householdsFamilies with dependent childrenOne-personOne-person: 28.5%Families with dependent children: 36%Other single-family households: 28.1%Other household types: 7.5%
As of 14th October 2024. Source data: Household composition (© House of Commons Library/ONS/Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency/Scotland's census OGL).

Indicies of Multiple Deprivation: proportions

High deprivation LSOA (quintile 1)Medium deprivation LSOA (quintile 2,3)Low deprivation LSOA (quintile 4,5)Low deprivation LSOA (quintile 4,5): 14%Medium deprivation LSOA (quintile 2,3): 48.8%High deprivation LSOA (quintile 1): 37.2%
As of 3rd June 2025. Source data: composite 2020 UK index of multiple deprivation version: 3.3.0 (MySociety, CC-BY).

Indicies of Multiple Deprivation: score

27.427

Composite score from 0 (low deprivation) to 100 (high deprivation)

As of 24th October 2023. Source data: composite 2020 UK index of multiple deprivation version: 3.3.0 (MySociety, CC-BY).

MP: Left vs Right

Economy

36.2

From 0 (left) to 100 (right)

As of January 2025. Source data: MPs: Left vs Right (Royal Holloway / Survation / UK in a Changing Europe).

MP: Left vs Right

Culture

41.15

From 0 (left) to 100 (right)

As of January 2025. Source data: MPs: Left vs Right (Royal Holloway / Survation / UK in a Changing Europe).

MP: financial interests

VisitsDonationsGiftsEmploymentEmployment: £0Gifts: £0Donations: £0Visits: £0
As of 4th August 2025. Source data: Register of Interests (UK Parliament).

Memorial benches

62
As of 20th August 2025. Source data: OpenBenches (© Terence Eden and Elizabeth Eden CC-BY-SA).

Ofsted ratings: children's social care

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 0%Good: 75%Requires improvement: 25%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Ofsted ratings: early years

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 14%Good: 84%Requires improvement: 1%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Ofsted ratings: further education and skills

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 0%Good: 100%Requires improvement: 0%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Ofsted ratings: state-funded schools

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 23%Good: 68%Requires improvement: 5%Inadequate: 5%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Population: by age

0102030405060708001,0002,0003,0000: 1,9451: 1,8512: 1,8223: 1,7994: 1,7215: 1,7916: 1,7107: 1,7448: 1,7619: 1,81210: 1,68411: 1,76012: 1,68413: 1,75014: 1,72115: 1,60816: 1,62617: 1,71618: 1,55319: 1,36620: 1,40621: 1,59422: 1,88323: 1,90124: 2,26425: 2,28926: 2,11627: 2,15928: 2,09429: 2,14830: 1,95231: 2,09632: 2,11633: 2,19034: 2,14635: 2,11536: 2,08637: 2,05838: 1,95039: 2,00140: 1,87241: 1,95542: 1,93543: 1,80244: 1,61345: 1,67046: 1,58347: 1,60148: 1,44449: 1,49650: 1,57751: 1,49652: 1,52953: 1,52254: 1,50755: 1,34456: 1,32957: 1,32458: 1,29959: 1,23560: 1,29861: 1,16262: 1,13763: 1,07064: 98765: 90766: 94967: 82068: 81269: 77570: 80571: 73772: 67673: 70874: 70675: 71876: 54577: 53278: 50479: 46780: 33781: 29282: 35683: 32584: 31485: 26986: 23587: 21888: 16689: 12690+: 621
Source data: Population by constituency (House of Commons Library using ONS Population estimates for England and Wales, mid-2022, NRS Search census data 2022, Table UV103 (Age by single year), NISRA 2021 Mid-year population estimates for small geographical areas within Northern Ireland)

Post offices

12
As of 27th May 2025. Source data: All branches (© Post Office).

Pubs

71
As of 1st September 2025. Source data: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors).

Pupil to teacher ratio (qualified) within schools

2015202001020302010/11: 17.862011/12: 18.672012/13: 17.922013/14: 17.82014/15: 19.392015/16: 20.142016/17: 20.52017/18: 20.642018/19: 21.62019/20: 20.792020/21: 20.252021/22: 19.532022/23: 19.792023/24: 20.632024/25: 20.32
As of 9th June 2025. Source data: Pupil to teacher ratios (School workforce in England, OGL).

Sexuality

Not answered / prefer not to sayAll other sexual orientationsBisexualGay or LesbianStraight or HeterosexualStraight or Heterosexual: 87.2%Gay or Lesbian: 1%Bisexual: 1.3%All other sexual orientations: 0.5%Not answered / prefer not to say: 10%
Source data: Census 2021: Sexual orientation (ONS

Transport§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Bus service changes

-24.7%

Change in trips per hour 2010-2023

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 28th November 2023. Source data: How Britain’s bus services have drastically declined (Friends of the Earth & University of Leeds 2023)

Bus stops

535

Relative rating: ★★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Bus stops density

5.31/km²

Relative rating: ★★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Cars or vans by household

No cars or vans in household %

21.6%
Source data: Distance travelled to work by car or van availability (ONS)

Cars or vans by household

1 or more cars or vans in household %

78.4%
Source data: Distance travelled to work by car or van availability (ONS)

EV: home charging

510

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 2022. Source data: Electric Vehicle Charging Grant Scheme Statistics (DfT)

EV: workplace charging points

106

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of January 2025. Source data: Electric Vehicle Charging Grant Scheme Statistics (DfT)

Rail cancellations

6.1%

Relative rating:

As of March 2025. Source data: Performance at stations (ORR)

Road accidents: fatal collisions

200520102015202001052000: 62001: 32002: 82003: 52004: 52005: 62006: 12007: 02008: 52009: 52010: 32011: 22012: 12013: 22014: 52015: 22016: 32017: 32018: 42019: 32020: 02021: 02022: 32023: 3
As of 31st December 2023. Source data: Road Safety Data - Collisions (Department for Transport, OGL)

Road accidents: serious collisions

200520102015202002040602000: 522001: 522002: 352003: 462004: 422005: 402006: 412007: 392008: 482009: 302010: 422011: 302012: 392013: 462014: 292015: 472016: 492017: 572018: 512019: 512020: 402021: 422022: 522023: 53
As of 31st December 2023. Source data: Road Safety Data - Collisions (Department for Transport, OGL)

Road accidents: slight collisions

200520102015202002004002000: 3702001: 3602002: 3482003: 3232004: 3052005: 3262006: 3232007: 3432008: 3382009: 3132010: 3332011: 3282012: 2852013: 2322014: 2842015: 2922016: 3282017: 3112018: 3242019: 2562020: 1942021: 2022022: 2302023: 226
As of 31st December 2023. Source data: Road Safety Data - Collisions (Department for Transport, OGL)

Train stations

2

Relative rating: ★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Train stations density

0.02/km²

Relative rating: ★★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Notes

Rating

Ratings are based on ranking every constituency with data and using the following percentiles:

  • ★★★★★ 80-100%
  • ★★★★ 60-80%
  • ★★★ 40-60%
  • ★★ 20-40%
  • ★ 0-20%

There are some cases where more is not better. In those cases we have flipped the ranking so that a lower relative value would receive more stars. For example, a child poverty rate of 0% would be ★★★★★.

Updates

We try to update datasets when there is a new release. If you know of a more recent update to a dataset, please let us know.

Any dates given in the attribution are the date of the most recent data, which can lag the release date of the dataset.

Are there constituency-level datasets that you think we're missing? Let us know about new datasets.