UK Constituency Dashboards

Aylesbury

Laura Kyrke-Smith is the Labour MP for Aylesbury, and has been an MP since 4th July 2024.

Links: Parliament, They Work For You, Map

Laura Kyrke-Smith thumbnail

Economy§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

ATMs: total

TotalPay-to-useFree-to-useFree-to-use: 55Pay-to-use: 11Total: 71
Relative ratings:
  • Free-to-use: ★★★★
  • Total: ★★★
As of June 2025. Source data: LINK ATMs by Parliamentary Constituency (Link)

Broadband: average download speeds

148.1 Mb/s

Speeds actually being received based on the mean average

Relative rating: ★★★

As of May 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: below universal service obligation

0%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of September 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: gigabit availability

81.2%

Premises capable of receiving speeds of 1 gigabit per second

Relative rating: ★★★

As of September 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: receiving over 30 Mbps

88.8%

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of May 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

Broadband: superfast availability - at least 30 Mbps

98.3%

Lines capable of receiving download speeds of at least 30 Mbps

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of September 2023. Source data: Broadband coverage and speeds (House of Commons Library)

High-value homes sold

Price paid over £1.5 million

20202022202401052018: 02019: 12020: 02021: 82022: 42023: 22024: 22025 (31st July): 1
As of 31st July 2025. Source data: Price Paid Data (HM Land Registry, OGL3)

House prices

200020102020£0£200,000£400,000Dec 1995: £59,950Dec 1996: £61,950Dec 1997: £67,950Dec 1998: £77,000Dec 1999: £85,500Dec 2000: £100,000Dec 2001: £109,950Dec 2002: £133,950Dec 2003: £150,000Dec 2004: £162,000Dec 2005: £167,301Dec 2006: £174,000Dec 2007: £192,500Dec 2008: £192,000Dec 2009: £178,500Dec 2010: £200,000Dec 2011: £205,000Dec 2012: £197,500Dec 2013: £212,250Dec 2014: £215,000Dec 2015: £240,000Dec 2016: £265,500Dec 2017: £295,000Dec 2018: £310,000Dec 2019: £300,000Dec 2020: £320,000Dec 2021: £333,750Dec 2022: £370,000Dec 2023: £355,000Sep 2024: £350,000
As of September 2024. Source data: House prices (ONS Housing Analysis Team)

Total income: median

£31,200

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 12th March 2025. Source data: Table 3.15a Income and tax by Parliamentary constituency, confidence intervals © HMRC

Total tax amount

£416,000,000

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 12th March 2025. Source data: Table 3.15a Income and tax by Parliamentary constituency, confidence intervals © HMRC

Unemployment

201620182020202220240%2%4%6%Mar 2014: 1.5%Jun 2014: 1.3%Sep 2014: 1%Dec 2014: 0.9%Mar 2015: 1%Jun 2015: 0.9%Sep 2015: 0.9%Dec 2015: 0.7%Mar 2016: 0.9%Jun 2016: 0.9%Sep 2016: 0.9%Dec 2016: 0.9%Mar 2017: 1%Jun 2017: 1%Sep 2017: 1%Dec 2017: 1%Mar 2018: 1%Jun 2018: 1%Sep 2018: 1%Dec 2018: 1%Mar 2019: 1.3%Jun 2019: 1.4%Sep 2019: 1.6%Dec 2019: 1.7%Mar 2020: 1.8%Jun 2020: 4.4%Sep 2020: 4.5%Dec 2020: 4.4%Mar 2021: 5%Jun 2021: 4.2%Sep 2021: 3.8%Dec 2021: 3.5%Mar 2022: 3.3%Jun 2022: 3.1%Sep 2022: 3.2%Dec 2022: 3.2%Mar 2023: 3.2%Jun 2023: 3.3%Sep 2023: 3.3%Dec 2023: 3.3%Mar 2024: 3.4%Jun 2024: 3.8%Sep 2024: 4.2%Dec 2024: 4.2%Mar 2025: 4.4%
As of March 2025. Source data: Claimant count by sex and age (NOMIS)

Energy§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Central heating

No central heatingOtherTwo or more typesTank or bottled gas onlyOil onlyElectric onlyMains gas onlyMains gas only: 74.3%Electric only: 9.7%Oil only: 3.6%Tank or bottled gas only: 1.2%Two or more types: 8.5%Other: 1.7%No central heating: 1.1%
As of 2023. Source data: Central heating (House of Commons Library)

Domestic solar: capacity

7.8 MW

Relative rating: ★★★

As of December 2024. Source data: Solar photovoltaics deployment (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero )

Domestic solar: installations

2,106

Relative rating: ★★★

As of December 2024. Source data: Solar photovoltaics deployment (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero )

Fuel poverty

8%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of 2023. Source data: Sub-regional fuel poverty data 2025 (2023 data) Table 4 (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)

Households off the gas grid

20162018202020220%10%20%2015: 14.4%2016: 13.7%2017: 12.5%2018: 12.8%2019: 13.3%2020: 14%2021: 13.2%2022: 13%2023: 13.8%
As of 2023. Source data: Households off the gas grid (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero)

Environment§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Access to green space

Partial-combinedCombinedNeighbourhood standardLocal standardDoorstep standardAll green space with rights of wayAll green spaceAll green space: 83.1%All green space with rights of way: 93.3%Doorstep standard: 17.2%Local standard: 7.8%Neighbourhood standard: 18.5%Combined: 2%Partial-combined: 18.5%
Relative ratings:
  • All green space: ★★
  • All green space with rights of way: ★★
  • Doorstep standard: ★★★★
  • Local standard: ★★
  • Neighbourhood standard: ★★
  • Combined: ★★
  • Partial-combined: ★★★★
As of 13th May 2025. Source data: Access to green space in England, (DEFRA)

Ancient woodland

1.4%

Relative rating: ★★★

As of May 2024. Source data: Ancient woodland, Natural England and contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2024 (OGLv3)

Climate change: hottest day projections

0.9°C

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: rainfall (summer) projections

-2.7%

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: rainfall (winter) projections

9%

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: temperature projections

0.75°C

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Climate change: wettest 5 days projections

1.2%

Change for 2021-2040 compared to 1981-2010

As of 2025. Source data: Climate change projections (UCL/Copernicus/EuroCORDEX)

Countryside and Rights of Way

0.5%

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of May 2024. Source data: CRoW Act 2000 - Section 15 Land, Natural England/Defra (OGLv3)

Green belt: percentage

14.5%

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 31st March 2023. Source data: Green belt data (House of Commons Library/DLUHC)

Green belt: total

2,840 hectares

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 31st March 2023. Source data: Green belt data (House of Commons Library/DLUHC)

Storm overflows: duration

Total duration 2022

1,896.4 hr

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: duration

Total duration 2023

3,213.9 hr

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: duration

Total duration 2024

7,065.8 hr

Relative rating: ★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: spills

Total spills 2022

166

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: spills

Total spills 2023

352

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Storm overflows: spills

Total spills 2024

597

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 27th March 2025. Source data: Event Duration Monitoring - Storm Overflows - Annual Returns (Environment Agency)

Tree canopy cover

Proportion of constituency

10%
As of 2nd March 2023. Source data: Environmental, economic and health data, (Friends of the Earth)

Tree canopy cover

Neighbourhoods with less than 10% tree canopy

53%
As of 2nd March 2023. Source data: Environmental, economic and health data, (Friends of the Earth)

Health§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Dentists

Private dentistsNHS/HSC/PHS dentistsAll dentistsAll dentists: 18NHS/HSC/PHS dentists: 13Private dentists: 5
Relative ratings:
  • All dentists: ★★★★
  • NHS/HSC/PHS dentists: ★★
  • Private dentists: ★★★★★
As of 6th May 2025. Source data: General Dental Practices (NHS England), Dental Practices and Patient Registrations (PHS Dental Care Team), Dentist and Surgery List (Business Services Organisation)

GP practices/branches

14
As of 1st July 2025. Source data: GP Practices and Branches (NHS England), GP Practice contact details and list sizes (PHS Dental Care Team), GP practice list sizes (Business Services Organisation)

Health-related social security

7%

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 2025. Source data: Working-age population in receipt of health-related social security (JRF / DWP)

Life expectancy

80.6 years

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 2022. Source data: Life expectancy at birth 2022 (ONS)

Opticians

18

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 27th May 2025. Source data: Optical sites (NHS England)

Society§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Child poverty

27.3%

Relative rating: ★★★

As of 2023. Source data: Child poverty rate estimates, after housing costs (Loughborough University/JRF 2022/23).

Child poverty: children affected by two-child limit

8%

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 2023. Source data: Child poverty rate estimates, after housing costs (Loughborough University/JRF 2022/23).

Commemorative plaques

2
As of 29th May 2025. Source data: OpenPlaques (© Open Plaques, Public Domain).

Crime: all

201820202022010,0005,0002017: 8,5922018: 8,2162019: 7,9572020: 7,7372021: 8,9192022: 9,4632023: 9,1652024: 8,780
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: anti-social behaviour

20182020202201,0002,0002017: 1,8082018: 1,4012019: 1,2742020: 1,1882021: 1,0902022: 8542023: 6992024: 791
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: bicycle theft

20182020202201002003002017: 2412018: 1732019: 1262020: 1322021: 1002022: 972023: 1132024: 104
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: burglary

20182020202202004006002017: 5042018: 3732019: 3532020: 2672021: 1952022: 2442023: 238
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: criminal damage and arson

20182020202201,0005002017: 9142018: 8592019: 8442020: 7172021: 6822022: 7802023: 7052024: 611
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: drugs

20182020202202004002017: 2192018: 2392019: 2382020: 3692021: 3272022: 2312023: 2662024: 258
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: other

20182020202201002003002017: 1802018: 2272019: 2342020: 1572021: 1492022: 1732023: 2152024: 237
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: possession of weapons

2018202020220100502017: 592018: 632019: 582020: 832021: 562022: 552023: 712024: 73
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: public order

20182020202201,0002,0002017: 2482018: 3242019: 4232020: 6082021: 1,1672022: 1,1592023: 8482024: 721
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: robbery

2018202020220100502017: 602018: 552019: 642020: 422021: 562022: 432023: 582024: 79
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: shoplifting

20182020202201,0005002017: 9662018: 6232019: 4222020: 2472021: 2682022: 4222023: 6492024: 779
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: theft from the person

20182020202201002002017: 1202018: 942019: 1052020: 1102021: 962022: 1292023: 932024: 109
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: vehicle

20182020202201,0005002017: 6882018: 6152019: 5852020: 4752021: 5632022: 6492023: 5742024: 501
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

Crime: violence and sexual offences

20182020202202,0004,0002017: 1,9022018: 2,4972019: 2,5812020: 2,8102021: 3,6252022: 3,8882023: 3,9522024: 3,647
As of 7th May 2025. Source data: crime data (data.police.uk).

EU referendum

51%

Percentage that voted Leave

As of 2024. Source data: EU referendum estimates for 2024 boundaries

Fish and chip shops

6
As of 1st September 2025. Source data: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors).

Foodbanks

2
As of 20th August 2025. Source data: Food banks (Give Food).

Gambling premises

Pool BettingFamily Entertainment CentreCasino 2005CasinoBingoBetting ShopAdult Gaming CentreTotalTotal: 10Adult Gaming Centre: 1Betting Shop: 8Bingo: 1Casino: 0Casino 2005: 0Family Entertainment Centre: 0Pool Betting: 0
Source data: the register of gambling premises (© Gambling Commission).

General Election (notional): 12 December 2019

Con
Source data: Notional General Election 2019 (Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News).

General Election: 4 July 2024

Lab
Source data: 2024 election results (Open Innovations).

Heritage at Risk: all

7

Relative rating: ★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: archaeology

0

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: building or structure

3

Relative rating: ★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: conservation area

0

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Heritage at Risk: place of worship

2

Relative rating: ★★

As of November 2024. Source data: Heritage at Risk Register 2024 (Historic England)

Higher education: entry rates for 18 year olds

2010201520200%20%40%60%2006: 23.7%2007: 22.6%2008: 24.2%2009: 24.9%2010: 28.7%2010: 28.7%2011: 31.7%2012: 31%2013: 29.9%2014: 32.1%2015: 32.6%2016: 36%2017: 33.3%2018: 35.3%2019: 34.5%2020: 38.1%2021: 39.8%2022: 40.8%2023: 41.2%2024: 37.9%
As of 2024. Source data: entry rates (UCAS).

Household composition

Other household typesOther single-family householdsFamilies with dependent childrenOne-personOne-person: 27.6%Families with dependent children: 32.1%Other single-family households: 36.2%Other household types: 4.1%
As of 14th October 2024. Source data: Household composition (© House of Commons Library/ONS/Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency/Scotland's census OGL).

Indicies of Multiple Deprivation: proportions

High deprivation LSOA (quintile 1)Medium deprivation LSOA (quintile 2,3)Low deprivation LSOA (quintile 4,5)Low deprivation LSOA (quintile 4,5): 64.6%Medium deprivation LSOA (quintile 2,3): 34.2%High deprivation LSOA (quintile 1): 1.1%
As of 3rd June 2025. Source data: composite 2020 UK index of multiple deprivation version: 3.3.0 (MySociety, CC-BY).

Indicies of Multiple Deprivation: score

13.197

Composite score from 0 (low deprivation) to 100 (high deprivation)

As of 24th October 2023. Source data: composite 2020 UK index of multiple deprivation version: 3.3.0 (MySociety, CC-BY).

MP: Left vs Right

Economy

38.452

From 0 (left) to 100 (right)

As of January 2025. Source data: MPs: Left vs Right (Royal Holloway / Survation / UK in a Changing Europe).

MP: Left vs Right

Culture

41.228

From 0 (left) to 100 (right)

As of January 2025. Source data: MPs: Left vs Right (Royal Holloway / Survation / UK in a Changing Europe).

MP: financial interests

VisitsDonationsGiftsEmploymentEmployment: £2,221.6Gifts: £0Donations: £3,600Visits: £678
As of 4th August 2025. Source data: Register of Interests (UK Parliament).

Memorial benches

8
As of 20th August 2025. Source data: OpenBenches (© Terence Eden and Elizabeth Eden CC-BY-SA).

Ofsted ratings: children's social care

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 17%Good: 83%Requires improvement: 0%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Ofsted ratings: early years

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 11%Good: 89%Requires improvement: 0%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Ofsted ratings: further education and skills

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 0%Good: 100%Requires improvement: 0%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Ofsted ratings: state-funded schools

InadequateRequires improvementGoodOutstandingOutstanding: 15%Good: 68%Requires improvement: 18%Inadequate: 0%
As of 19th July 2024. Source data: Inspection outcomes (Ofsted, OGL).

Population: by age

0102030405060708001,0002,0000: 1,3281: 1,3582: 1,3603: 1,4464: 1,4665: 1,4686: 1,4817: 1,4078: 1,4559: 1,44910: 1,56511: 1,51512: 1,44613: 1,40314: 1,42715: 1,34816: 1,26517: 1,29318: 1,23419: 84020: 93421: 1,01322: 1,01623: 1,19624: 1,21825: 1,32826: 1,31227: 1,43528: 1,47129: 1,49230: 1,55931: 1,67832: 1,63033: 1,68034: 1,74135: 1,58436: 1,65537: 1,66538: 1,58539: 1,66440: 1,63941: 1,71242: 1,74543: 1,59344: 1,49945: 1,49646: 1,45047: 1,44248: 1,52249: 1,54150: 1,53851: 1,49952: 1,48153: 1,54354: 1,54155: 1,62356: 1,56857: 1,57058: 1,56659: 1,44960: 1,38561: 1,29662: 1,26863: 1,16864: 1,14165: 1,08466: 1,01267: 97368: 93669: 95270: 92771: 88772: 86873: 91574: 89875: 1,00476: 70277: 69878: 66579: 62280: 47081: 42882: 43083: 39884: 36385: 34086: 30787: 26488: 18389: 21390+: 796
Source data: Population by constituency (House of Commons Library using ONS Population estimates for England and Wales, mid-2022, NRS Search census data 2022, Table UV103 (Age by single year), NISRA 2021 Mid-year population estimates for small geographical areas within Northern Ireland)

Post offices

13
As of 27th May 2025. Source data: All branches (© Post Office).

Pubs

60
As of 1st September 2025. Source data: OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors).

Pupil to teacher ratio (qualified) within schools

20152020010202010/11: 17.622011/12: 18.512012/13: 18.282013/14: 17.752014/15: 19.412015/16: 19.172016/17: 19.332017/18: 19.542018/19: 19.792019/20: 19.862020/21: 19.22021/22: 18.92022/23: 19.142023/24: 19.692024/25: 19.81
As of 9th June 2025. Source data: Pupil to teacher ratios (School workforce in England, OGL).

Sexuality

Not answered / prefer not to sayAll other sexual orientationsBisexualGay or LesbianStraight or HeterosexualStraight or Heterosexual: 90.5%Gay or Lesbian: 1.2%Bisexual: 1.1%All other sexual orientations: 0.3%Not answered / prefer not to say: 7%
Source data: Census 2021: Sexual orientation (ONS

Transport§

See the notes for more information about ratings. Click on a panel title to see a map of that metric for all constituencies.

Bus service changes

-25.2%

Change in trips per hour 2010-2023

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 28th November 2023. Source data: How Britain’s bus services have drastically declined (Friends of the Earth & University of Leeds 2023)

Bus stops

618

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Bus stops density

3.14/km²

Relative rating: ★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Cars or vans by household

No cars or vans in household %

9.7%
Source data: Distance travelled to work by car or van availability (ONS)

Cars or vans by household

1 or more cars or vans in household %

90.3%
Source data: Distance travelled to work by car or van availability (ONS)

EV: home charging

725

Relative rating: ★★★★

As of 2022. Source data: Electric Vehicle Charging Grant Scheme Statistics (DfT)

EV: workplace charging points

82

Relative rating: ★★★

As of January 2025. Source data: Electric Vehicle Charging Grant Scheme Statistics (DfT)

Rail cancellations

1.2%

Relative rating: ★★★★★

As of March 2025. Source data: Performance at stations (ORR)

Road accidents: fatal collisions

200520102015202001052000: 52001: 12002: 22003: 42004: 62005: 92006: 72007: 32008: 42009: 32010: 12011: 22012: 32013: 22014: 22015: 22016: 22017: 62018: 12019: 02020: 02021: 12022: 12023: 2
As of 31st December 2023. Source data: Road Safety Data - Collisions (Department for Transport, OGL)

Road accidents: serious collisions

200520102015202002040602000: 252001: 482002: 462003: 322004: 382005: 292006: 402007: 322008: 292009: 332010: 282011: 152012: 212013: 252014: 272015: 282016: 172017: 182018: 252019: 262020: 172021: 192022: 192023: 16
As of 31st December 2023. Source data: Road Safety Data - Collisions (Department for Transport, OGL)

Road accidents: slight collisions

200520102015202001002003002000: 2312001: 2512002: 2422003: 2312004: 2192005: 2232006: 2302007: 2182008: 1942009: 2002010: 1752011: 1622012: 1642013: 1432014: 1572015: 1432016: 1362017: 932018: 1212019: 1142020: 842021: 892022: 1022023: 129
As of 31st December 2023. Source data: Road Safety Data - Collisions (Department for Transport, OGL)

Train stations

2

Relative rating: ★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Train stations density

0.01/km²

Relative rating: ★★

As of April 2025. Source data: NaPTAN national stop data

Notes

Rating

Ratings are based on ranking every constituency with data and using the following percentiles:

  • ★★★★★ 80-100%
  • ★★★★ 60-80%
  • ★★★ 40-60%
  • ★★ 20-40%
  • ★ 0-20%

There are some cases where more is not better. In those cases we have flipped the ranking so that a lower relative value would receive more stars. For example, a child poverty rate of 0% would be ★★★★★.

Updates

We try to update datasets when there is a new release. If you know of a more recent update to a dataset, please let us know.

Any dates given in the attribution are the date of the most recent data, which can lag the release date of the dataset.

Are there constituency-level datasets that you think we're missing? Let us know about new datasets.